WHAT IS FAT AND OIL?
Oxford Learners Dictionary defines fat as;
- A natural oily substance occurring in animal bodies, especially when deposited as a layer under the skin or around certain organs;
- A fatty substance made from animal or plant products, used in cooking.
FAT CONTAINING FOODS
Majority of our meals whether cooked or eaten
fresh contains a little amount of fat and oil. Some commonly
consumed foods that contain fats and oils include;
- butter,
- oils,
- margarine,
- nuts,
- mayonnaise,
- sour cream,
- lard,
- meat,
- fish,
- cord liver etc.
HEALTH BENEFITS OF EATING FATS AND OILS
Research
has shown that fats and oils are necessary for growth and development
of the human body, this class of food like Carbohydrates are energy
giving food.
Further
studies shows that fats and oil may gives more energy that the
carbohydrate group. Moderate consumption of fat helps in body
composition, since it makes up the outside layer of the cells in our
body.
Healthy fats can help in removing constant cravings,
prevent fast aging, improving the body system metabolism as well as
balancing hormones. The body uses fat for production of reproductive
hormones in both men and women. Fats also helps to lower cancer risk and
also builds muscles and bones, other health benefits includes, aiding
better brain function since the brain is made up of mostly fat and
cholesterol, the saturated fats such as coconut oil, and palm oil helps
to boost the immune system thereby helping to curb the action of fungal
and bacterial infections.
NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF FAT AND OILS
The
commonly known effect of excess fat is obesity, but research has shown
that constant consumption of huge amount of fatty foods can cause
hardening of the Arteries, Heart attack, stroke etc. while
polyunsaturated oils are known to cause liver damage, lung deterioration
, although moderate consumption of healthy fat prevents aging, but
excess fats can also cause premature aging, breast cancer
and degeneration of reproductive organs.
QUANTITY OF FATS REQUIRED AND MEDICAL RECOMMENDATIONS.
Since we have known the health benefits and the
negative effects of consuming of excess fats and oil, it is pertinent we
know the required and recommended proportion needed by the body, for
optimal performance.
While the body needs fat, the type found in animal
foods which is saturated fat is not necessary in abundance. Only 25% of
fatty foods like dairy products (milk, cheese etc.), meats, and
fish should be consumed daily. It is recommended that to lose weight, no
more than 10% of calories, should be fat calories.
For those with high cholesterol count of about 220 or
more, doctors recommend eating of vitamins and vegetables such as;
Onions, Spinach, Vitamin C, Chili pepper, and Apple, others include;
Barley, Garlic, carrot (eaten raw), plantain etc. This foods helps lower
the cholesterol count especially when combined with exercise.
For obese individual, foods containing fats and high
cholesterol should be excluded from diet, regular and rigorous exercise
must be carried out and other recommendations from the doctor.
Eat to stay ALIVE...........
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